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Rewire / Panel Replacement Cost

Customer-facing tool. Estimates cost for whole-house rewire or service panel replacement based on square footage, service size, and complexity.

Your Estimate

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Mid Estimate
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Est. Labor Days
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2-person crew
Wire Footage
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linear feet (estimated)
Cost per Sq Ft
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all-in

Ballpark estimate for bidding purposes. Actual costs depend on wall/ceiling access, number of devices, local permit fees, and whether drywall repair is included in your scope. Always perform an on-site assessment before providing a final bid.

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How to Use This Estimator

1. Enter the home's square footage. Total living area. The calculator uses this plus the number of stories to estimate wire, device boxes, and labor time required.

2. Select the number of stories. Multi-story homes are significantly more complex due to vertical runs, fire-stopping, and the difficulty of fishing wire through finished walls between floors.

3. Choose the current wiring type. Knob-and-tube is the most labor-intensive to remove and replace. Aluminum branch circuits require careful removal and copper replacement at every connection. Outdated Romex is the simplest to replace.

4. Include or exclude the panel upgrade. Most whole-house rewires include a panel upgrade to 200A service since you are already replacing all the circuits. If the existing panel is already adequate, skip this to reduce the total.

What Affects Rewiring Cost

Wall and ceiling access. Open basements and accessible attics make fishing wire much faster. Finished basements, cathedral ceilings, and plaster-over-lath walls dramatically slow the work. Some walls may need to be opened up, adding drywall repair to the scope.

Existing wiring type. Knob-and-tube removal is the most time-consuming because the old wire is stapled through framing and routed through porcelain insulators in hard-to-reach places. Aluminum wiring is moderately complex. Old Romex follows similar routing paths as the new wire, making it simplest.

Number of circuits and devices. More circuits mean more wire, breakers, and labor. A modern code-compliant rewire typically adds more circuits than the original house had — dedicated circuits for kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry, plus AFCI and GFCI protection where required.

Panel upgrade scope. Cost depends on whether the meter base also needs replacement, whether the utility needs a service disconnect, and whether the grounding electrode system needs updating.

Drywall and patching. Some electricians include basic patching in their price while others leave it for a drywall sub. Be clear about what your bid covers. Drywall repair and paint touch-up can add $1,000-$3,000 to the project.

When To Use This

Phone-stage pricing. When a homeowner or real estate agent calls about a rewire, get the basic home info and give them a range. This qualifies the lead and sets expectations before you spend time on a site visit.

Insurance and real estate situations. Many rewire jobs come from insurance requirements or pre-closing inspections. These clients need fast turnaround on estimates. Having a reliable estimating tool speeds up your response time.

Bidding consistency. Run your last several rewire jobs through the calculator and compare to your actual bids. If there is a consistent gap, adjust your base rates to ensure consistent pricing across different jobs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to rewire a house?
A whole-house rewire typically costs $8 to $15 per square foot, putting a standard 1,500 sq ft home in the $12,000 to $22,500 range. A larger 2,500 sq ft two-story home can run $20,000 to $37,500. The biggest cost variables are the number of stories, accessibility of walls and ceilings, the existing wiring type being replaced, and whether a panel upgrade is included.
How long does it take to rewire a house?
A full rewire of a standard single-story home takes 5 to 10 working days for a two-person crew. Multi-story homes, plaster walls, and limited access can push that to 10 to 15 days. This does not include drywall repair and painting, which adds 2 to 5 additional days depending on who handles the patching. Plan for 2 to 3 weeks total from start to final inspection.
When does a house need to be rewired?
A house should be rewired when it has knob-and-tube wiring (pre-1950s), aluminum branch circuit wiring (1965-1975), cloth-insulated wiring that is deteriorating, undersized circuits that cannot support modern loads, or a history of electrical problems like flickering lights, warm outlets, or tripped breakers. Insurance companies often require rewiring for knob-and-tube or aluminum wiring before issuing or renewing a policy.
Do I need a permit to rewire a house?
Yes. A whole-house rewire requires an electrical permit in virtually every jurisdiction. The permit ensures the work is inspected for code compliance, which protects you and the homeowner. Typical permit costs range from $200 to $500 depending on the jurisdiction. Some areas also require a separate permit for the panel upgrade if included. Always factor permit costs and inspection scheduling into your bid.

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