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Concrete Volume Calculator

Calculates cubic yards needed for slabs, footings, walls, and columns. Essential for foundation bidding and material ordering.

Results

Cubic Yards
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Cubic Feet
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80-lb Bags
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Estimated Cost
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Weight (tons)
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at ~3,700 lbs/CY
Square Footage
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Includes waste allowance. Ready-mix concrete is sold by the cubic yard. For orders under 10 CY, expect a short-load fee of $50-100 per yard short.

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How to Use This Calculator

1. Select the shape. Choose slab/footing for flat pours, wall for vertical pours, or column for round forms like sonotubes.

2. Enter dimensions. For slabs, enter length, width, and thickness. For columns, enter diameter and height. Measurements should be in feet for length/width and inches for depth/diameter.

3. Set quantity and waste. If you are pouring multiple identical forms, set the quantity. Use 10% waste for standard pours, 15% for complex shapes or first-time pours.

4. Enter your local cost. Ready-mix prices vary by region. Call your local batch plant for current pricing. The calculator defaults to $150/CY as a national average.

How the Formula Works

The calculator converts all measurements to cubic feet, then divides by 27 to get cubic yards (since 1 CY = 27 cubic feet).

Cubic_Feet = Length_ft x Width_ft x (Depth_in / 12)

Cubic_Yards = Cubic_Feet / 27

With_Waste = Cubic_Yards x Waste_Factor

For a standard 4-inch slab, there is a handy shortcut: divide the square footage by 81 to get cubic yards. This works because (1/3 foot depth x 1 sqft) / 27 = 1/81.

Weight is estimated at approximately 3,700 lbs per cubic yard (1.85 tons), which is the standard density for normal-weight concrete. Bag count is based on 80-lb bags yielding approximately 0.6 cubic feet each.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate cubic yards of concrete?
Multiply length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft), then divide by 27 to convert cubic feet to cubic yards. For a standard 4-inch slab, you can use the shortcut: square footage divided by 81. Always add 5-10% for waste and spillage.
How many bags of concrete do I need?
One cubic yard of concrete equals approximately 45 bags of 80-lb mix, 56 bags of 60-lb mix, or 36 bags of 90-lb pre-mix. For anything over 1 cubic yard, ordering ready-mix from a truck is usually more cost-effective and produces better results.
How much does a yard of concrete cost?
Ready-mix concrete typically costs $125-175 per cubic yard delivered in 2026, depending on your region and mix design. Short load fees apply for orders under 10 yards (typically $50-100 per yard short). Specialty mixes like fiber-reinforced or high-early add $10-30 per yard.
How thick should a concrete slab be?
A standard residential slab is 4 inches thick. Garage floors and driveways should be 4-6 inches. Areas bearing heavy loads like equipment pads need 6-8 inches. Always check local building codes and soil conditions. IRC Section 2802 covers concrete strength requirements.

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