Technical Free

Seed Broadcasting Calculator

Calculate grass seed or wildflower seed needed for lawn or meadow. Supports new lawn, overseeding, and hydroseeding rates.

Auto-set by seed type, adjust as needed

Leave at 0 to skip cost estimate

Results

Seed Needed
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lbs total
Bags Needed
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Coverage per Bag
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sq ft
Est. Cost
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Seeding Rate Reference

New cool-season lawn: 4-6 lbs/1k sqft
New warm-season lawn: 3-5 lbs/1k sqft
Overseeding (thin lawn): 2-4 lbs/1k sqft
Dense/premium lawn: 6-8 lbs/1k sqft
Wildflower/native: 1-2 lbs/1k sqft
Broadcast/dormant (+50%): 6-9 lbs/1k sqft
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How to Use This Calculator

1. Enter your lawn area. Measure the total area in square feet, or enter length and width for rectangular lawns. For irregular shapes, break the lawn into sections and add the areas together.

2. Select the seeding type. Choose between new lawn (cool or warm season), overseeding, dense seeding, or wildflower. The calculator auto-sets a recommended rate, but you can adjust it.

3. Choose your bag size. Select the bag size your supplier sells. The calculator tells you how many bags to buy so you can order the right quantity.

4. Enter cost per bag (optional). Add the price per bag from your supplier to get a total material cost estimate.

How the Seed Formula Works

The calculator uses standard turf industry seeding rates:

Seed_Lbs = (Area_sqft / 1,000) x Rate_lbs_per_1k

Bags = Ceiling(Seed_Lbs / Bag_Size)

Coverage_Per_Bag = (Bag_Size / Rate) x 1,000

Seeding rates are based on recommendations from turf research programs and seed suppliers. Cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass) are common in the northern half of the US. Warm-season grasses (bermuda, zoysia, St. Augustine) are used in the southern half. The transition zone uses blends of both.

For broadcast seeding or dormant seeding, increase the rate by 50% over standard because seed placement is less precise and some seed will be lost to birds, wind, and poor soil contact.

When Landscape Pros Use This

Estimating seed for new lawn installs. Get the exact quantity needed for the job before ordering. Buying the right amount avoids returns and prevents running short mid-project.

Pricing overseeding jobs. Calculate seed cost as part of the total service price. Show the customer exactly how much seed their lawn needs and what it costs as part of a transparent bid.

Planning seasonal maintenance programs. Fall overseeding is one of the most common recurring services. Use the calculator to batch-order seed for multiple properties and lock in bulk pricing from your supplier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much grass seed do I need?
For a new cool-season lawn, use 4-6 lbs per 1,000 square feet. For overseeding, use 2-4 lbs per 1,000 sq ft. Multiply your area in thousands of square feet by the seeding rate. For example, 5,000 sq ft at 5 lbs per 1,000 = 25 lbs of seed.
What is the difference between new seeding and overseeding rates?
New seeding uses a higher rate (4-8 lbs per 1,000 sq ft) because you are establishing turf from bare soil with no existing grass. Overseeding uses a lower rate (2-4 lbs per 1,000 sq ft) because you are filling in thin spots where existing grass already provides partial coverage. Using the full new-seeding rate for overseeding wastes seed and can cause overcrowding.
How much does a bag of grass seed cover?
Coverage depends on the seeding rate. A standard 50 lb bag at 5 lbs per 1,000 sq ft covers about 10,000 square feet for new lawns. At the overseeding rate of 3 lbs per 1,000 sq ft, the same bag covers about 16,700 square feet. Check the bag label for the manufacturer's recommended coverage rate.
When is the best time to seed a lawn?
For cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass), seed in early fall (September-October) or early spring (March-April). For warm-season grasses (bermuda, zoysia), seed in late spring to early summer (May-June) when soil temperatures are above 65 degrees F. Fall seeding generally gives better results because seedlings face less weed competition and heat stress.

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